The Indonesian state-owned refinery Pertamina has included Russian crude oil grades in its September tender lists for purchase, Reuters reported on July 23, citing three traders.
Pertamina has not bought Russian oil for many years. The last time the Indonesian company bought ESPO Blend and Sokol oil from Russia was more than 10 years ago, according to the London Stock Exchange Group (LSEG), a global financial markets infrastructure and data provider.
Pertamina requested Russian Urals oil along with sour grades, including Kirkuk, Jubilee, Al Shakheen, and others, for Sep. 15-17 arrival at its Cilacap refinery.
The company also asked for Sokol oil among sweet oil grades such as Azeri BTC, El Sharara, Qua Iboe, and others for arrival at Cilacap over Sept. 18-20, Reuters reported.
The Sokol is to be supplied under CFR (cost and freight) or DAP (delivery at place) terms only, according to the tender.
One of the tenders was held last week, and another was closed on July 22. The results of the tenders have not yet been announced, Reuters said, citing its source.
The source told Reuters that Pertamina can only buy Russian oil if it is sold within the price cap regulation, which means at a price of less than $60 per barrel.
A spokesperson for Pertamina's refining unit, Hermansyah Nasroen, said on July 23 that the company will buy crude oil that meets its refinery specifications while complying with all relevant regulations.
Western sanctions against the Russian energy sector, including the EU embargo on Russian oil and the price cap mechanism, have made China, India, and Turkey the main buyers of Russian oil.
Russia uses a so-called "shadow fleet" to circumvent sanctions. The shadow fleet refers to aging and largely uninsured oil tankers that Russia uses to transport oil above the $60 per barrel price cap that the EU, the U.S., and the Group of Seven (G7) countries imposed in December 2022 as part of the effort to cut Moscow's fossil fuels revenue.
Aiming at one of Russia's main sources of funds to finance its war, Ukraine has made a concerted effort to target the Russian oil industry with long-range drone strikes.
Bloomberg reported in March that the strikes have disrupted between 12-14% of Russia's oil refining capacity.
The attacks against Russian energy targets prompted criticism from U.S. officials in April. Washington said it does not support Ukraine's attacks on oil refineries, citing fears that it could threaten the global energy market.
Kateryna Hodunova
